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Effective federal funds rate

3.88% Data for Nov 3, 2026 · Updated Nov 5, 2026

The effective federal funds rate is 3.88% as of Nov 3, 2026, unchanged from a month earlier.

Over the past year it has risen by 0.01 percentage points. The latest reading is higher than 44% of all readings since July 1954. It was last this low in November 2025.

US recessions (NBER)
Latest
3.88%
1 month ago
3.88%
1 year ago
3.87%
Change over 1 year
+0.01 pp
History percentile
45th
History since
July 1954

What it is

The interest rate at which banks lend reserves to each other overnight, calculated as a volume-weighted median of actual trades. It trades within the target range set by the Federal Open Market Committee.

Why it matters for investors

It is the anchor for short-term interest rates in the US and, through them, for borrowing costs, the dollar and the valuation of almost every asset.

How to read it

Moves in this rate follow Fed decisions. Between meetings it usually stays within a few basis points of the same level. To see what markets expect next, compare it with 2-year Treasury yields.

Method and sources

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (series DFF).

This product uses the FRED® API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

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Questions

Still have a question? Get in touch.

Is this the same as the Fed's policy rate?

Closely related. The Fed sets a target range for the federal funds rate, and this is the rate at which trading actually takes place within that range.

How often does it change?

It is published every business day, but it only moves meaningfully when the Federal Open Market Committee changes its target range, which it considers at eight scheduled meetings a year.

What is the difference between DFF and FEDFUNDS on FRED?

DFF is the daily series. FEDFUNDS is the monthly average of the same rate.

Educational and informational only. Not investment advice.